“The Big Costume Put-On,” Sat Eve Post, July 27, 1968
In the long hot summer of 1968, the ordinarily staid Saturday Evening Post published this astonishingly risqué cover. (The Post was by now several years into its attempt to re-brand itself as just the four-letter “Post,” to compete with Life, Look, and Time; it would change back to the full title in 1968 in a logo re-design, but the entire magazine folded in 1969.) For most of the 20th century, the Post was famed for commissioning wholesome, high-quality (read: expensive) illustrations for its weekly covers. Norman Rockwell was only the most famous (and probably the most wholesome) of the commercial artists who worked for the Post. By the 60s, most of this had gone by the boards, though the Post continued to turn to Rockwell occasionally, at least until December 1963; his last cover for the Post was a memorial portrait of president John F. Kennedy.
Even Playboy cover girls in the 1960s were a lot more covered up than this model–the 23-year-old (maybe 24; accounts vary) Lauren Hutton, already a Vogue cover favorite. (Ms. Hutton is probably not crazy about the nearly universal Internet descriptor of herself as the “gap-toothed supermodel.”) The model (unidentified in any way inside the magazine) displays a lot of midriff and a provocative decolletage while modeling what appears to be some art director’s idea of the garb of a Middle Eastern concubine. ”What they’re wearing instead of clothes,” the headline says: “The Big Costume Put-on.” ”They” in this sense is clear: “they” is not “us,” the middle-class, more than a little conservative grown-ups who read the “Post.” ”They” is, simply put, “American youth.” As the magazine’s editor, Bill Emerson, explains: ”The turned-on people of today wear all sorts of extraordinary things instead of clothes. . . . You can very easily think . . . of clothing as weaponry. . . . It looks as if that curious subculture known as youth has ambushed us fogy-boppers with their costumes and is firing away. The ammunition is not deadly, but it does make you feel angry and 150 years old.”
Buttressed by a photo essay deeper in the magazine, featuring numerous young people bedecked in slightly Edwardian or Indian or Elizabethan or military surplus or even vintage American fashions, Emerson waxes anthropological: ”Man is changing his attitude about himself . . . This mind-boggling costume party has a much more serious message than simple disguise. It may well be a part of a ritual effort to isolate a personality, and there is some question as to what will emerge.”
This cover story belongs to a genre that would by now be quite familiar to readers in 1968. It might be called “Look at what those kids are (fill in the blank) now!” The blank could be filled in with: wearing, saying, listening to, smoking, drinking, watching, listening to. Magazine editors and photographers loved the so-called “counterculture.” ”Those kids” made great pictures, they made great copy, and they sold magazines. And if you could layer onto this head-shaking voyeurism a veneer of scholarly perspicacity, all the better. Here that’s provided by none other than Marshall McLuhan (”maestro of media,” as SEP calls him), quoted extensively in this “Fashion” section. A little McLuhan goes a long way, so here’s a little (we’ll revisit him again in a later post): ”The mini-skirt, of course, is not a fashion. It is a return to the tribal costume worn by men and women alike in all oral societies. As our world moves from hardware to software [Ed. note: This is 1968!], the mini-skirt is a major effort to reprogram our sensory lives in a tribal pattern of tactility and involvement.”



Oh yeah, that was a look you saw wherever you turned in Wisconsin in ‘68. And I can still remember how angry it made me feel!
Comment by db — August 14, 2009 @ 3:27 pm
Gee, poor Bill Emerson, feeling “angry and 150 years old.” Maybe angry because he wished he’d done that when he was 20-something? Hard to say. But McLuhan got closer to what was going on with clothing then: “tribal . . . tactility and involvement.”
But, I have to say that both Emerson and McLuhan (at least in these quotes) leave out the central motivation to the way we dressed — it was FUN!
You could participate in a big way or a small way, from some outrageous galaxy-goddess outfit to one goofy hat with a tall feather. And very few of the 20-somethings that we were back then were as scantily clad as Hutton’s magazine cover photo (doubtless designed to increase sales). Somehow the photogs always found those girls . . .
I recall people enjoying and appreciating what their friends wore, encouraging their imaginative clothing ventures. Look at what the guys did with vintage vests! Clothes were fun, lighthearted, a game, a greeting, expressiveness, a response to your favorite music. Most of us didn’t have much money and so found vintage shops both entertaining and useful. Even if you just wore jeans, you’d find an old hat or a scarf — scarves were popular because they were colorful and full of movement, floating in the breeze. And there was lots of dancing to the fine music of 1968 — why not dress up for the music and dance? There was an independent streak in us, too: Make your own, find your own, combine your own clothing. Don’t just buy it.
Comment by Suzanne — July 31, 2010 @ 11:30 am
Hmmm, out of the hundreds of “fashion” covers published in 1968 you chose to feature this one. It seems that what sold in 1968 still sells now.
Comment by chris — October 28, 2010 @ 12:15 am
This was my favorite magazine cover. Along with Herb Alpert’s “Whipped Cream & Other Delights” album cover it is an iconic memory of my youth.
Comment by Matt — January 7, 2011 @ 10:07 am