Museum Collections Up Close : MNHS.ORG

Letter from Charles Goddard of the 1st Minnesota to his mother – May 18, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sat, 18 May 2013 14:00:18 +0000

Falmouth Depot Va
May 18th 1863
Dear Mother, your kind letters dated the 30th April 3rd May 5 do and one dated the 11th came duly to hand this evening[.] The ones dated 30 April 3d and 5th May has been without doubt been misplaced and faild to come through as quick as the one dated 18th.
Henry Boyson has returned from his furlough, and he looks fine, as if he had enjoyed himself[.] He came to me and told me he was very sorry that he could not fetch the things you wanted to send, he had so much he could not carry all the things and as his time was fast going he could not bother with a [trinket.] I am very much obliged to kind mother for the things you would have sent had you the chance[.] I am getting along fine here[,] we are not over 40 rods from the Depot where all the Army Supplys come too and can most any moment walk down and buy what little things we need. it may be a little crowded but a Soldier can soon get through a crowd if his education befitting a Soldier is complete. again I thank you very much for what you would have sent[,] also my sincere thanks to Mrs. Neff for her interest in my wellfare. Pleas give my thanks to Matthew and Thomas Norton[,] Aunt Mary Jane[,] Uncle Will and to all[.] tell them that I and as thanktful as if I had recd the good things[.] Tell Albert Moss and Henry Dale that I send them my very best wishes for their future welfare[.] How you came to get their pictures is a mystery in my mind. Charley Ely and myself thought them lost[.] He did not put them in the office[.] I nor any one in our tent did not and when they were missing we thought them stolen, as their was a letter with five Dollars inclosed in it close by the pictures. I think some person put them in the office thinking to do us a favor. The pictures were very poor and I thought I would not have any taken but Charley wanted one to send home and he being too dark to take good we got them taken to gather, you can see in the one you have got that the man was in a great hurry, he painted the parts before the picture was dry consiquently the paints look streaked. All I want now is that mock tie and then don’t put your self to any more trouble on my account[.] I don’t need any thing more at presant. You may not think the excuse I give for Henry not taking those things a good one but to tell the truth let Henry [beg] whare he may and they ask him any favor and he cannot refuse when he had ought for their sake as well as his own[.] he is one of that good naturd kind of boys that is willing but still not able to do any body favors. I would like to know how you get along with that lot of yours, have you got the taxes all paid and evry thing strait[?]
Orren wrote me a little letter not long since and I failed to answer it[.]
Here
Dear Brother Orren
I Got your nice little letter a good while ago and it was a nice one
Your Brother Chas Goddard

See full letter here: 1863-05-18_Smith_combined

Citation: May 18, 1863, Letter from Charles Goddard to his mother, Correspondence 1863-1929. Smith, Orrin Fruit and Family Papers, 1829-1932. Minnesota Historical Society. [P1434 box 1]

Humphrey as pitcher

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Fri, 17 May 2013 14:30:07 +0000

Minneapolis Mayor Hubert H. Humphrey throws out the first pitch for the Minneapolis Millers at Nicollet Park. Captured by a Minneapolis newspaper photographer on April 27, 1948.

For details, view the photograph in our online collections database.

Diary entries by Matthew Marvin and “The Censorship,” “Incidents in the Army of the Potomac during the Late Battles,” and “The Wounds of Gen. Jackson,” St. Paul Daily Press – May 17, 1863

Lori Williamson — Fri, 17 May 2013 14:00:49 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin of the 1st Minnesota Regiment, written from the 1st Minnesota’s camp near the Rappahannock River at Falmouth, Virginia. During the past week camp life has been dull. Marvin writes that “Their is nothing going on” and “Idelness is distruction to an army”. But the boys keep themselves entertained. Marvin remarks that “poker playing is [initiating] its self into the rotine of camp amusements” and, on May 16th, “For a little excitement to day the Officers mad up a [purse] of $17.50 for a foot race”.

On Sunday May 17, Marvin writes:
Was on Co Inspection & on Dress parade[.] I have been unwell for a couple of days With dull headache & my appetite is not as good as usual[.] The days pass wearly by when there is nothing to do[.] Weather plasant[.]

See the week of Marvin’s diary entries: 1863-05-17_Marvin_5-12-17combined

Citation: May 12-17, 1863 Diary entries by Matthew Marvin, Diary, January 1-December 31, 1863. Volume 2. Matthew Marvin Papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [P2355 box 2]

Letter from the Assistant Adjutant General Thomas M Vincent to Governor Alexander Ramsey regarding the appointment of hospital stewards – May 16, 1863

Lori Williamson — Thu, 16 May 2013 22:03:02 +0000

War Department
Adjutant General’s Office
Washington, D.C., May 16th, 1863.

His Excellency,
The Governor of Minnesota
St. Paul, Minn.

Sir:
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 7th Inst, asking if you have authority to appoint Hospital Stewards to the various Regiments of Minn Vols, and stating that Captain Nelson U.S.A. had refused to muster into service as Hospital Steward, Private Chamberlain, 8th Minn Vols, who had been so appointed.
In reply I have to inform you, that Hospital Stewards, are members of the Non-commissioned Staff of a Regiment, and as such the appointment is in the hands of the Commanding Officer of the Regiment, who alone can exercise the appointing power.

I am, Sir,
Very Respectfully,
Your Obedient Servant,
Thomas M Vincent
Assistant Adjutant General

Citation: May 16, 1863, Letter from Thomas M Vincent, Letters Received–AGO-QMG. Minnesota: Governor: Ramsey. Records. Minnesota Historical Society. State Archives. Minnesota Historical Society. [111.E.20.4F]

Confederate flag captured at the Battle of Jackson, Mississippi and a letter from Jerome Farnsworth of the First Minnesota Regiment, Company “G”, to his mother – May 14, 1863

Lori Williamson — Thu, 16 May 2013 21:51:36 +0000

Confederate flag captured by the 4th Minnesota

Transcription in part: Mother you said you was down harted [.] Now Ma I just tell you that you must not get discouraged for everything will be well [.] after all Ma you must remember that your boys is not dead nor there is not any danger of their dying but remember that they are fighting for to put this Horrible Rebellion down and to save our Country and for my part I never want to come home untill it is accomplished...[ Jerome Farnsworth died on July 5, 1863, from wounds received at the Battle of Gettysburg.]

See full letter here: 1863-05-14_Farnsworth_combined

Table from John’s Place

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Thu, 16 May 2013 14:30:20 +0000

Table used between 1945 and 1960 at John’s Place (Yuen Faung Low), a Chinese restaurant in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Opened in 1883 as the Canton Cafe, it was the first Chinese restaurant in the state. The table features floral and bird mother-of-pearl marquetry on its legs, apron and the frame around the off-white marble slab top. The square columnar legs terminate in block feet; the apron incorporates Chinese ideograms into its inlay.

For details, view the table in our online collections database.

“More of What the Soldiers Say,” “Correspondence: From a Soldier” in “Camp near Fredericksburg,” and “Late News,” The Republican, Preston – May 15, 1863.

Lori Williamson — Wed, 15 May 2013 21:54:49 +0000

Lillian Victoria Thayer

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Wed, 15 May 2013 14:30:21 +0000

Tintype photograph of Lillian Victoria Thayer taken circa 1870.

For details, view the tintype in our online collections database.

Wacky melon

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Tue, 14 May 2013 14:30:54 +0000

Plastic pull toy manufactured by Cragstan Vanda in Hong Kong circa 1970. The toy (labeled Wacky Melon on each of its four wheels) combines the shape of a watermelon with human and insect features, including a melon stem nose, eyes, mouth, and antennae. When the string attached to its stem-nose is pulled, wing-like slices of watermelon swing in and out of cavities inside its body.

Norwegian spinning wheel

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Mon, 13 May 2013 14:30:57 +0000

Flyer or Saxony type spinning wheel made of oak with three turned legs supporting the stock. The wooden treadle shaft connects to twelve-spoke wheel. The flyer assembly is intact with spindle, bobbin, and flyer. The wheel was made in 1845 in Norway and brought to the United States in 1870 and then to Dakota Territory.

The spinning wheel is featured in the Collections Up Close podcast “They Chose Minnesota: Immigration to the North Star State.”

“An arch Traitor Caged,” “Marine “Devils” on the Way to the South,” and “Army Correspondence,” Rochester Republican – May 13, 1863

Lori Williamson — Mon, 13 May 2013 14:00:32 +0000

Letter from Charles Goddard of the 1st Minnesota to his mother about his delay in writing, the late battle, and observations on the regiment – May 12, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sun, 12 May 2013 14:00:49 +0000

Camp Near Falmouth Depot
May 12th 1862 [1863?]
Dear Mother:
It has been some time since I have written to you and also some time since I recd a letter from you. Chas Ely wrote to his mother just after the battle and I could not well get paper and ink[.] I thought it quite sufficient so I did not write. I hardly know wheather Joe Hooker has got the worst of the fight or has given the Rebs all they wanted[.] it is a great deal mixed up here. We don’t know hardly what to think of Hooker’s fighting qualities yet, but would not like to have him removed until he has another trial. We were not engaged in this battle, but under some severe artillery fire. Two from our company wounded – C. Boardman and C. Shaw. Our Regt is in splendid condition, as is, I think, the whole of our Brigade. It is not easy to take those old rafts men on the Mississippi and brake them down in two years. I have been running all day with my shoes off and it seems quite could come down here and get shot I think without the trouble of shooting themselves. One of our boys has jest handed me a segar – probably you don’t appreciate the value of a good segar but then a soldier can. Mother, I and Ely had our pictures taken and was going to send them to you and Mrs Ely but they were taken out of the port folio and strange to say I cannot get any clue of their whare abouts, but then I think you can see the original about the 29th day of April 1864. Tell Brother Orren that it is when I get out of the army. Now, I think if you saw a real Battle field you would be some surprised. a goodeal of crouching when they can do so and a goodeal of “give it to them boys”, the most harrising of all things to troops is to take them whare artilry can get good range and the infantry cannot retaliate[.] Well mother my supply of news is pretty well exausted and I think I will wind up with very best Respects to all of my friends[.] Love to Brother Orren and your self[,]
Your Son Chas. E. Goddard

Citation: May 12, 1863, Letter from Charles Goddard to his mother, Correspondence 1863-1929. Smith, Orrin Fruit and Family Papers, 1829-1932. Minnesota Historical Society. [P1434 box 1]

Diary entries by Matthew Marvin – May 11, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sat, 11 May 2013 14:00:28 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin of the 1st Minnesota Regiment, written from the 1st Minnesota’s camp near the Rappahannock River at Falmouth, Virginia. During the past week rumors circulated about the results of the battle in Chancellorsville. Marvin writes “We are completely puzzled & dont know whether we are licked or victorias […] Their is all sorts of rumors affote[,] some of them have it that Gens Hooker, Howard, Meighor, French & Sedgewick are badly wounded & that Sens Stoneman Barry & Plasanton wer killed & that Gen Sickles missing”*. Days later Marvin reiterates that “Their is great anxiety to know the result of the late moove”.

In the days following Chancellorsville, Marvin moves camp twice and returns to the camp routine, which he summarizes as “one Roll call[,] one Inspection of Arms[,] equipments & ammunition & the drawing of 2 days rations of F Beef Salt H Tack Sugar & coffee. Also Washing & mending cloths”. Men go out on picket, President Lincoln visits, and everyone continues to wait for news of the battle.

On Monday May 11, Marvin writes of the departure of General Alfred Sully, a former Colonel of the 1st Minnesota:

Fell in & went to Gen Sully HQR [Head Quarters] & bid him fair well[.] In his address to us he said he must take another command & he would not take a larger or any other command in this army than this Brig[ade] for he knew that his every comand would be done[.] He goes to Minn[esota.] he is well acquainted with the Indians & country & the way to fite them[.] We gave him 3 cheers & a diger & a yell […].

*Marvin’s list comprises of Generals Joseph Hooker, Oliver O. Howard, Thomas F. Meagher, William H. French, John Sedgwick, George Stoneman, John D. Barry, Alfred Pleasonton, and Daniel E. Sickles.

See full week’s entries: 1863-05-11_Marvin_5-6-11combined

Citation: May 6-11, 1863 Diary entries by Matthew Marvin, Diary, January 1-December 31, 1863. Volume 2. Matthew Marvin Papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [P2355 box 2]

“The Crowning Event of the War — Richmond Taken,” and “General Hooker’s Movement: Severe Battles at Chancellorville on Saturday and Sunday,” St. Paul Daily Press – May 10, 1863

Lori Williamson — Fri, 10 May 2013 19:33:47 +0000

Happy Mother’s Day!

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Fri, 10 May 2013 14:30:58 +0000

A mother poses with her eight daughters in this photograph taken by John Runk circa 1911.

For details, view the photograph in our online collections database.

Mother’s Day is this Sunday, May 12, 2013.

Minnesota Stories: St. Paul’s Fitzgerald

Lori Williamson — Thu, 09 May 2013 19:02:50 +0000

The Great Gatsby, now a new major motion picture, was written by a man with Minnesota roots. Discover St. Paul’s F. Scott Fitzgerald and stories you may not have heard.

2013 Fishing Opener

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Thu, 09 May 2013 14:30:31 +0000

Calvert Fredric Spensley and an unidentified companion pose with their catch of fish circa 1900. For details, view the photograph in our online collections database.

The 2013 Minnesota fishing season begins May 11.

“News Items,” “Horrible Rebel Barbarities,” and “The Second Minnesota Regiment,” Mankato Weekly Record – May 9, 1863

Lori Williamson — Thu, 09 May 2013 14:00:53 +0000

The Great Gatsby

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Wed, 08 May 2013 14:30:18 +0000

1934 Modern Library edition of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby. Director Baz Luhrmann’s film adaptation of The Great Gatsby opens in theaters on May 10.

Please note the “Discontinued Title” stamped on the front. This edition is the first and only time The Great Gatsby has been out of print since it was originally published in 1925. It is also interesting for Fitzgerald’s own preface, in which he defends his book and dismisses its critics.

For details, view the book in our online collections database.

“By Telegraph: Army of the Potomac,” and “Rebel Atrocities,” St. Paul Pioneer & Democrat – May 8, 1863

Lori Williamson — Wed, 08 May 2013 14:00:35 +0000

Letter from James Madison Bowler of the 3rd Minnesota Regiment, stationed at Fort Heiman, Kentucky, to his wife Libby (Elizabeth) reporting recent events and news from the Army of the Potomac – May 7, 1863

Lori Williamson — Tue, 07 May 2013 21:45:06 +0000

Columbus, Ky., May 7, 1863.
My Dear Libby:
Yours of May 1st was received this morning. It gave me great relief to hear that you were well; for during the last week or two I have felt sure that you were sick. As you say nothing about having the mumps, I presume that the crisis is past, and you will not have them at all. I am rejoiced to learn that you are so well, and hope that you will continue so. You did not mention how Dollie got along with the mumps. I have not made friends with Morgan and Allison, and have had no talk with them except so far as official duties were concerned, and even then, though courteous toward them, I have never permitted the least familiarity. I have no fears of any misconduct on the part of Eugene. You have no idea of the great change in his conduct. So far as Johnson Truax is concerned he has done quite well, and has done nothing against me. During my trial I could find not the least fault with his testimony, and he testified very highly as to my character as a maw of integrity and as an officer. Lieut. Col. Andrews testified in my defense, giving me the reputation of having raised my company from almost the lowest to the highest state of discipline, and of having, while but a Sergt., led it gallantly and bravely in the battle of Wood Lake. My trial was closed day before yesterday. There was no material evidence against me. What the finding of the court was, cannot be known until Gen. Asboth[*] reviews the case and publishes it in an order. Meantime, I expect to return to my regiment, and await his order before I take command of my company. I have every reason to believe that I have been honorably acquitted, but of course cannot be assured of it. You say that you wish the war were over and we were once more together in some little place of our own. You already know my wishes in that respect. Nothing would afford me more happiness.
We have interesting news from the Potomac. Hooker has not only surprised Gen. Lee, but he has, as you might say, surprised the world by the suddenness, daring, and brilliancy of his recent movements. So far he has been successful, and we have much to confirm us in the belief that he will win a great victory. The prayers of the loyal everywhere are with him. Should Hunter, Rosecrans, and Grant follow the example of Hooker and Banks at once, and with success, we could then hope for a speedy solution of our troubles. Time will tell. The weather here has been very fine until yesterday when it turned in rainy and very chilly. To-day is not much better. I presume you have it very pleasant in Minn. now. Four of my deserters have just been returned to the Company – Deakin[**] among them. Knight[**] has not been heard from yet. I am very anxious to hear from brother Joseph[***], as Banks army has been fighting lately. Give my love to all.
Yours ever,
Madison.

See whole letter: 1863-05-07_Bowler_combined

*Brigadier General Alexander Asboth, commander of General John C. Fremont’s 4th Division, was involved in the western campaign.
**Privates Edmund Deakin and George W. Knight, Company F, 3rd Minnesota Infantry Regiment
***James’ brother Joseph S. Bowler was serving in Company E of the 22nd Maine Infantry Regiment, part of General Nathaniel P. Banks’ Department of the Gulf. In May 1863, Joseph would begin to see action during the Siege of Port Hudson.

Citation: May 7, 1863, Letter from James Madison Bowler to Libby, Correspondence, undated, 1829-1865. Bowler, James Madison and Family, Papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [P1330 box 1]

U.S. Army Soldier’s housewife

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Tue, 07 May 2013 14:30:59 +0000

United States Army soldier’s homemade sewing kit or “housewife” carried during World War I by James Martineau of the U.S. Army Medical Corps. The corduroy kit is lined in a polished cloth and fastens closed with a dark brown ribbon with a snap sewn to each end. It is folded three times and opens to reveal three inside pockets and a handmade image of the Sacred Heart. Some of the contents may have been added after the kit’s original period of use.

For details, view the housewife in our online collections database.

Darby handcuffs

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Mon, 06 May 2013 14:30:24 +0000

This pair of Darby-style iron handcuffs was found in a slave pen in Williamsburg, Virginia during the Civil War. The handcuffs are a fixed size and were probably made in the United States by the Providence Tool Company. The Darby handcuff became obsolete after adjustable handcuffs were invented in 1862.

For details, view the handcuffs in our online collections database.

“Our Opinion of Them,” “War News,” and “Terrible Shipwreck: Loss of the Anglo Saxon with 350 Passengers,” Rochester Republican – May 6, 1863

Lori Williamson — Mon, 06 May 2013 14:00:18 +0000

“The News,” “Hooker Across the Rappahannock,” and “What Gen. Banks has Accomplished,” Stillwater Messenger – May 5, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sun, 05 May 2013 14:00:07 +0000

Diary entries by Matthew Marvin – May 4, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sat, 04 May 2013 14:00:38 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin of the 1st Minnesota Regiment, written from the 1st Minnesota’s camp at Stafford Hills near Falmouth, Virginia. During the past week Marvin has taken part, if peripherally, in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia. On April 30th Marvin writes that he “Took the spy glass & went down to the river. Sedgewicks Corps[*] has crossed the river and lay on the bank”. Marvin was watching Fredericksburg, about 10 miles from Chancellorsville, where the larger battle was brewing.

Over the weekend (May 2-3) Marvin considers the situation of his regiment, writing: “This is the first Battle that we have been permited to lay in camp while it was going on[.] The boys are not so anxious to go in as they was & think it is a mistake of Old Jo’s[**] that we are here or else it is a god send”. The next day the regiment got some action: “Our Division wente down to Lacy House[,***] layed down [town][,] crossed River into city[,] Manouvered a little in town & then went up to the Right & Drew the rebes from Sedwicks front[;] he then come on their flank & disperced them”

On Monday May 4, Marvin writes:
This Am at day break their was Smart fireing in the rear of the city[.] they ware about 6 miles off & about 7 oclock the rebs com & took the heights again & held them all day[.] their has not been but little fireing with us today[.]
Rumor says Hooker is all right[.]
about 5 oclock our men attacked the rebs in the rear[;] the battle was a rover[.] their was some heavy cannon used[;] Sedwick said he would show them how the cat would jump[.] the city was blue with smoke of powder[.]
At 9 oclock Pm went up to Lacy house on picket[.] Our men left city in the [Nit]
The rebs have the city now[.]
Weather pleasant[.]

*Major General John Sedgwick faced a portion of the Army of Northern Virginia in Fredericksburg while the larger forces (Generals Lee and Hooker) battled at Chancellorsville.

**“Old Jo” is General Joseph Hooker, commander of Union forces at Chancellorsville.

*** Lacy House, or Chatham Manor, in Fredericksburg, Virginia was referred to as “Lacy House” after its owner, James Lacy, and was occupied by the Union beginning in the spring of 1862.

See week’s worth of entries: 1863-05-04_Marvin_4-28_5-5combined

For transcriptions of Marvin’s experiences throughout the Battle of Chancellorsville, see the transcription document: 1863-05-04_Marvin-transcriptions_Chancellorsville

Citation: April 28-May 5, 1863 Diary entries by Matthew Marvin, Diary, January 1-December 31, 1863. Volume 2. Matthew Marvin Papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [P2355 box 2]

They Chose Minnesota: Immigration to the North Star State

Lori Williamson — Fri, 03 May 2013 17:57:32 +0000

Immigrants are an important part of the Minnesota story. This episode looks at immigration through what people brought with them to their new home. What was useful, what held memories, what shows why they had to leave?

Slinky Junior

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Fri, 03 May 2013 14:30:53 +0000

Slinky Junior helical spring toy made by James Industries between 1965 and 1968 and used by Tracey Allyn Harpole, Kimberley Michelle Harpole, and Leslie Robin Harpole in St. Paul, Minnesota. The Slinky Junior is a smaller version of the original Slinky toy.

For details, view the Slinky Junior in our online collections database.

Letter from G. Merrill Dwelle to his sister Carrie discussing recent events at Fort Snelling and describing his experiences leading Artillery drill – May 3, 1863

Lori Williamson — Fri, 03 May 2013 14:00:25 +0000

Fort Snelling Minnesota
May 3rd 1863.
Sister Carrie
I received your letter May first[,] the very day we were mustered. The discharge came in the morning and we were mustered in the afternoon without that[.] I think it doubtful whether I should have been paid only from the day of muster here which would have thrown me out of the service three months. I thank you for the prompt return of the papers. I knew my man so well (Capt. Nelson the mustering Officer) that I feared if the papers were not here by [n]ine he would not help me at all but as luck would have it he was good natured at said why yes sir I will help you all I can[.]
I will not get traveling Expenses from the army but if I get pay from date of commission I’ll be satisfied[.] Cap Jones is in the same fix that I am so takes hold and helps me. I have not yet received the packag that Thomas sent me[; I] will probably go to St. Paul this week and then will get them[.] I did not want you to send those towels unless you had them to spare which I thought you would as you stated in a former letter you was going to pack up, but Thomas said Henry told him that he did not believe you could spare them[.] The difficulty with me is that I could not get them hemed[,] that is why I sent to you for them. It was not because I did not want to buy[.]
Nary a white apron have I seen since then[.]
Unkie Samuel dont furnish sich.
News is very vague[;] I have nothing to write that will interest you[.] every thing presents a scene of worn out camp life. The only chang I have from constantly sitting around is to drill the men about six hours a day. Like school teaching I find some dull pupils but keep patient with them and they finally work in[.] The other day I overheard some of them say how patient he is[,] when we make mistakes he corrects us as if he had not told us how before. Then they said our officers used to swear at us and scold until we could not do anything. They little knew that the way I acted was not the way I felt for I have been nearly boiling over with anger at the way many of them act after repeated corrections when they should know better than I as I was never on Artilery drill in my life[.] all I know is what I have learned from studying since my discharge[.]
I wonder why Millie does not write. I have not heard from her since leaving the Hospital at Frederick City[.] Should any letters go to Lake City for me[,] forward to 3rd Minnesota Battery Ft Snelling[.]
We will probably go through St. Peter when we move from here[,] then I shall see May and Libbetts[.] We will probably leave within two weeks[.] Regards to all[.] Truly your Brother Merrill

Citation: May 3, 1863, Letter from G. Merrill Dwelle to Carrie, Correspondence, 1863. G. Merrill Dwelle papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [A/ .D989]

Henry Whipple St. Clair

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Thu, 02 May 2013 14:30:42 +0000

Henry Whipple St. Clair poses for a studio portrait circa 1885, when he was a 15 year-old student attending Shattuck School in Faribault, Minnesota. St. Clair, an Episcopal deacon of Dakota Indian heritage ordained by Bishop Henry Benjamin Whipple in 1899, served communities throughout Minnesota and South Dakota and was an army chaplain during World War II.

For more information about the St. Clair family, visit their biographical page at In Honor of the People: Exploring American Indian culture in the Bishop Whipple collections.

For details about the photograph of St. Clair, visit our online collections database.

“The Indian Convicts at Davenport, Iowa,” “Late News Items,” and “War News,” The Valley Herald,Chaska – May 2, 1863

Lori Williamson — Thu, 02 May 2013 14:00:32 +0000

*Learn more about the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, as well as its causes and consequences, by visiting this website or by viewing the exhibit at the Minnesota History Center.

Patchwork crib quilt

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Wed, 01 May 2013 14:30:54 +0000

Crib quilt made of printed cotton and pieced in a star pattern. Created in 1853 and used by the children of writer and educator Edward Duffield Neill in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Neill was an important figure in early Minnesota history. He was chaplain to the 1^st Minnesota Infantry during the Civil War; secretary to Presidents Lincoln and Johnson; and a president of Macalester College.

For details, view the quilt in our online collections database. It is on view as part of the exhibit Minnesota and the Civil War, open to the public at the Minnesota History Center through September 8, 2013.

Learn More:

“By Telegraph,” from Vicksburg, Nashville, St. Louis, Kentucky, Cairo, and more, St. Paul Pioneer & Democrat – May 1, 1863

Lori Williamson — Wed, 01 May 2013 14:00:12 +0000

Lake Calhoun acrobats

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Tue, 30 Apr 2013 14:30:01 +0000

A man and woman execute an acrobatic pose near the beach at Lake Calhoun in Minneapolis. Captured by a Minneapolis newspaper photographer on June 14, 1947.

For details, view the photograph in our online collections database.

“Latest News, By Telegraph,” “Debts to the Soldiers all Paid,” and “Suicide of a Woman in Soldiers Uniform,” St. Paul Daily Press – April 30, 1863

Lori Williamson — Tue, 30 Apr 2013 14:00:19 +0000

Letter from Charles Goddard of the 1st Minnesota to his mother about sending money and requesting a tie – April 29, 1863

Lori Williamson — Mon, 29 Apr 2013 14:30:08 +0000

Camp near Falmouth
April 29th, 1[8]63
Dear Mother I recd your kind letters, one that had a pocket hand kerchif and the other apirantly wrote shortly after. I am very thankful to get the things you send me but I can not let you send me without something to get with. We have been paid off and I here inclose $30.00 Thirty Dollars for you[.] I have gave up the idea of going to Pa for there are two men ahead of me and it will be 30 days before I can go and maby not then [to] I think as you must need the money I will jest send it to you. I want two little things I wish you would send me, a silk neck tie[,] not a very larg one and one of those kind that I yousto ware, to use my own expression “a Sailors tie” and a fine (good) [fine] come one that will not brake, these are all the things I want under the sun and I dont want you to keep sending things all the time. I have kept money aneugh to buy all the little necessary articles I want and if I cant get them I can go without them. You will have some news from the Army of the Potomac before long. I was on picket yesterday and before I went I gave [Brink] instructions to send off Harpers to you if we moved befor I got back and we had orders so he sent them to you[.] I guess you will get them[.]
Good bye Mother.
& Brother
Tell Brother Orren that I am sorry that I have not time to answer his little letter[.]
I am in a hurry
Chas. E Goddard

See whole letter here: 1863-04-29_Smith_combined

Citation: April 29, 1863, Letter from Charles Goddard to his mother, Correspondence 1853-1862. Smith, Orrin Fruit and Family Papers, 1829-1932. Minnesota Historical Society. [P1434 box 1]

Birchbark makak

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Mon, 29 Apr 2013 14:30:03 +0000

Birchbark makak with a braided basswood handle made by Margaret Hill of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe Indians no later than 2009. The makak’s rim is woven into a vertical zig-zag pattern with blue fibers. Directly beneath the blue fibers is a zig-zag border cut out of a darker color birchbark. The makak’s lid has the same vertical woven pattern around its edge. A circular piece of birchbark with a zig-zag edge decorates the center; a birchbark handle attaches to the top.

Letter from G. Merrill Dwelle, at Fort Snelling to sister Carrie Dwelle in Lake City, MN, describing recent matters at Fort Snelling – April 28, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sun, 28 Apr 2013 14:00:23 +0000

Fort Snelling Apr 28th 1863.
Sister Carrie
No, I did not know I was to leave so soon when I went away out to Alberts but feared by the tone of the letter I received from Cap Jones that such would be the case. Was somewhat disappointed when the order came, but our accommodating Postmaster E. Porter he having retained the order in the Office for a day to enjoy the pleasure of handing it to me himself that he might know the contents thereof. Strange being that Porter! I might just as well stayed at home another week as not and had I known just how things were I would have been tempted to done it. When I arrived here there was only seventeen men and two of us to drill them and Lieut Whipple being the ranking officer the duty devolved upon him. He has a slight advantage of me[,] he having been in the regular service for seven years and most of that time in the artillery and so you see I will have some studying to do to keep pace with him but am bound to do it. One day he went to Saint Paul and I had to take charge of the detachment. I came well nigh despairing the night he told me he was going and half felt as if I was sorry that I had a commission but sat up that night and poured over the tactics and after he went away took charge of the men and did a good thing at drilling them[.] After that I took courage and I verily believe that his going away that day was the making of me for had I waited until the Captain returned knowing as I did he was a well drilled man I should have been so embarrassed that I fear I should have failed but now as far as I know I do very well allowing me to tell it[.] The Battery is filling up very fast now, there being about a hundred men at the present time. We muster tomorrow. the[n] I shall be a soldier again for three year or during the war. It will hardly be possible for me to return home again before leaving here as the men are coming in so fast[,] we must necessarily stay here and give them the little instructions we can as the time is so short before the expedition will start out. Whipple and I put them (the men) through about seven hours a day and we are both so hoarse at night we can hardly speak from talking so much. When I left home I did not bring my discharge papers with me and it may be necessary for me to have them[,] will you send them to me. You will find them in my trunk in the end nearest to the stairs in a bundle of other papers[.] I think it is in the middle of the package. Henry will know what it is. By the way will you see that my trunk is locked[,] all my papers secured before you go away – take the key with you or give it to father. I wrote to Thomas the other day for a Rubber blanket and also sent word to Henry if he wished to sell his Revolver to send it along. If they have not send them if they conclude to do so perhaps they had best send by Express as it would be much safer. I would like to go down to St. Paul but can hardly spare the time[.] Sargeant Underwood whom you have heard me speak of is there and I would like to see him very much feel that I cannot leave long enough. A man by the name of Cutter from Wabashaw called to see me to day. He belongs to the Sharpshooters and is nearly blind when I saw him last at Antietam[.] he was well today[,] I hardly knew him[,] in fact did not until he told me his name[.] He is trying to get his discharge and is worthy of it if I am any judge of his case[.]
Write me soon and send the paper I require[.] I left a few stamps and some paper in my or your Portfolio[.] use them, as I have plenty here. If you want it tale it with you to keep your paper in but I would like to keep it as it seems like an old familiar friend having accompanied me through the Peninsula campaign[,] but would not bring it with me on this trip for fear of loosing it. I heard that Mr Ottman was in St. Paul[.] Remember me to Mrs. O
Regards to all
Truly your Brother
Merrill
PS If you do not have time to write immediately send the description list without writing[.]

See whole letter here: 1863-04-28_Dwelle_combined

Citation: April 28, 1863, Letter from G. Merrill Dwelle to Carrie, Correspondence, 1863. G. Merrill Dwelle papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [A/ .D989]

Letter from Charles Ely of the 1st Minnesota to an unnamed friend – April 27, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sat, 27 Apr 2013 14:00:19 +0000

Ely was a friend of Charles Goddard’s from Winona (and Company K) and this letter was found with Goddard’s letters to his mother.

Camp before Fredricksburg April 27th 1863.
Dear Friend
Your kind letter of the 13th was received yesterday, containing a pocket hankerchief[.] For this I thank you, it is not only a usefull article but evry time I see it it puts me in mind of the kind friend who sent it. Such a gift is one of the greatest encouragements to a soldier. he knows then that he is not forgotten by his former friends. The papers tonight are full of encouraging news, and I hope soon that they will have the opertunity to chronicle some from the army of the Potomac. The weather is favorable for ar move and if it continues so, I think the army will not lay idle long. We are all in good spirits[;] one great reason is we have just received our pay. Charlie is well and will write shortly. I remain as ever,
you freind
Chas. E. Ely

Citation: April 27, 1863, Letter from Charles Ely to a “friend”, Correspondence 1853-1862. Smith, Orrin Fruit and Family Papers, 1829-1932. Minnesota Historical Society. [P1434 box 1]

Recent Acquisitions Show at the James J. Hill House

Lori Williamson — Fri, 26 Apr 2013 16:30:59 +0000

Our mission at the Minnesota Historical Society is straightforward—to preserve, share, and connect our history with Minnesotans and others both today and into the future. The organization does that in many ways: through our exhibitions, Library, historic sites, publications, and educational activities. Our permanent collection is at the core of everything we do at MHS.

With the goal of documenting the history of Minnesota and to tell the story of the people who call it home, each year the Collections department acquires thousands of items for its permanent collection.

We put together this current exhibit at the James J. Hill House to demonstrate the range of our collections. Selected by Collection curators and staff, nearly all of the items in this exhibition were acquired in the last two years. Together, they demonstrate the depth and breadth of our collecting activities. From a 4,000 year-old prehistoric tool found in a northern suburban city park to campaign buttons for the latest Minnesotans to run for president, we aim to provide insight into the cultural, political, and social history of the state.

To see the exhibit, please visit the James J. Hill House. The show will be up until June 17, 2013.

To learn more about our collections, visit us at www.mnhs.org/collectionsupclose.

Northwest Airlines employee badge

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Fri, 26 Apr 2013 14:30:02 +0000

Northwest Airlines employee badge used by Minneapolis architect and watercolorist Francis R. Meisch. Meisch was employed as an airport engineer and architect for NWA from 1942 to 1950. The badge is undated but includes a photograph of Meisch and his signature.

For details, view the badge in our online collections database.

“Latest News, By Telegraph,” including “The Campaign Growing Active in Missouri,” and “Rebel Telegraph in Our Lines,” St. Paul Daily Press, and diary entries by Matthew Marvin – April 26, 1863

Lori Williamson — Fri, 26 Apr 2013 14:00:37 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin of the 1st Minnesota Regiment, written from the 1st Minnesota’s camp at Stafford Hills near Falmouth, Virginia. During the past week Marvin decides to quit chewing tobacco, writing on April 23rd: “Just for a change if I dont want Tobacco to bad I shall stop useing it in the morning[.] Therefore it is resolved (that circumstances not preventing) that as the commodity Tobacco is very scarce & that it is becomeing very scarce & Resolved that [it] commands a very high [price] Resolved that I quit in acordance with the if above stated[.]”.

In the days following, Marvin describes his struggles to quit. On the 24th he writes: “I smoked 3 cigars my upper teeth feel Sorter numb & would not wonder if they would ache some to nite[.] In compliance with foregoing resolution I did abstain from chewing this day & think it is very unpleasant to do so”. And on the 25th: “That big if is good so far[.] I have thought that the marrow was leaking out of some of the bones for want of Tobacco[;] The teeth I guess wont drop out”.

On Sunday April 26, Marvin writes of a welcome distraction from tobacco: “Went to church to day[.] I have forgot the text but it was about rebellion in times of Old & their cause & affects[.] In conclusion he earnestly recommended we should keep the Preasidants appointed day of fasting [.] Weather pleasant[.] Wrote to Charley Parks[.]”

Marvin uses two unfilled pages this week to record exciting developments on May 5th, during the Battle of Chancellorsville. Look for the full transcription in the first week of May.

Citation: April 22-27, 1863 Diary entries by Matthew Marvin, Diary notes and memos. Matthew Marvin Papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [P2355 box 1]

Birdella Ross and sister

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Thu, 25 Apr 2013 14:30:47 +0000

Studio photograph taken circa 1858 of Birdella M. Ross and her (probably twin) sister.

For details, view the photograph in our online collections database.

“Condemned Indians,” and “War News,” The Valley Herald,Chaska – April 25, 1863

Lori Williamson — Thu, 25 Apr 2013 14:00:18 +0000

*Learn more about the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, as well as its causes and consequences, by visiting this website or by viewing the exhibit at the Minnesota History Center.

Toy refrigerator

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Wed, 24 Apr 2013 14:30:45 +0000

Toy refrigerator made of enamel steel with a working door that opens to reveal two storage shelves, an ice tray compartment, and a freezer compartment. Accompanying the refrigerator are an ice cube tray; a milk bottle; a plastic lid; and 20 cylindrical paper cans labeled with the logos of various food and beverage products, including Maxwell House coffee; Del Monte peas and pineapple juice; Clabber Girl baking powder; Morton’s salt; Hershey’s chocolate syrup; Peter Pan peanut butter; Crisco vegetable shortening; Campbell’s soup; Franco-American spaghetti; and Derby’s chili con carne. Manufactured between 1945 and 1955.

For details, view the toy in our online collections database.

“Preparing for a fight,” “The Bread Riots in Virginia,” and “Southern Resources,” St. Paul Pioneer & Democrat – April 24, 1863

Lori Williamson — Wed, 24 Apr 2013 14:00:40 +0000

The Rendezvous of the Hunt

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Tue, 23 Apr 2013 14:30:38 +0000

Oil on canvas painting made by Pinky Marcius-Simons between 1880 and 1889.

For details, view the painting in our online collections database.

“Latest News, By Telegraph,” including “Admiral Porter Passes Vicksburg,” and “General Dodge Attacks the Rebels,” St. Paul Daily Press – April 23, 1863

Lori Williamson — Tue, 23 Apr 2013 14:00:05 +0000

Ojibwe earrings

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Mon, 22 Apr 2013 15:01:42 +0000

Pair of Ojibwe (Anishinaabe) earrings made out of birchbark with silvertone screwback findings. Purchased in Wisconsin; created between 1900 and 1950.

For details, view the earrings in our online collections database.

“The Voice of Loyal Tennesseeans,” and “Telegraphic News,” Goodhue Volunteer, (Red Wing) – April 22, 1863

Lori Williamson — Mon, 22 Apr 2013 14:00:54 +0000

“Indignation Meeting,” and “Charleston: A Sketch of its Defences,” Stillwater Messenger – April 21, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sun, 21 Apr 2013 14:00:41 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin – April 20, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sat, 20 Apr 2013 14:00:19 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin of the 1st Minnesota Regiment, written from the 1st Minnesota’s camp at Stafford Hills near Falmouth, Virginia. On April 14 Marvin received detailed orders to march “with 60 rounds of catridges & 3 days rations in haver sacks & 5 days rations of hard bread Sugar coffee & Salt in Knapsack & 5 days fresh beef on the hoof & by way of cloth to keep one Shirt Drawers & socks & to pack the surplus & turn it over to the Q.M. [Quarter Master] for Storage”. The next day it rains so much that water comes through the tents and the day after that rumors about crossing the river circulate camp while “the boys amused themselves with playing ball & pitching quoits”*.

Later in the week Marvin returns to more normal camp duties, appearing before the Board of Examination, going on dress parade, and writing letters. On the 19th Marvin writes that “Corp Martain & I procured a pass and went down oppaset Fredrics[burg.] the rebs have all of the streets fortified & all along the canall they have rifle pits[.] The rebs are fond of fishing I guess”. Marvin gets his view across the river at Fredericksburg from the Falmouth cemetery** and records the inscriptions on a few headstones while there.

On Monday April 20, Marvin writes:

There is nothing astir in camp Except that the Sutler was selling wiskee purty freely on Orders supposed to be written by the Officers & Provo Guard Shut him up[.] He had permission to sell on Orders & was all rite[.] Weather rain all day[.]

See the week’s worth of entries by Marvin: 1863-04-20_Marvin_14-21combined

*Quoits: a game like horseshoes where a quoit (an iron or rope ring) is thrown over a stake. http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=quoits

** Isaac Taylor, also of the First Minnesota, visited the same cemetery Marvin visits. See page 242 for a transcription of Taylor’s diary entry on January 9, 1863: http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/25/v25i03p224-257.pdf.

Citation: April 14-21, 1863 Diary entries by Matthew Marvin, Diary notes and memos. Matthew Marvin Papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [P2355 box 1]

Whitney’s Gallery, 1852

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Fri, 19 Apr 2013 14:30:27 +0000

Daguerreotype of Charles D. Elfelt’s store and Joel Emmons Whitney’s photography gallery at Third and Cedar Streets in St. Paul, Minnesota taken by Whitney in 1852. Christ Episcopal Church is visible in the background at right.

For details, view the daguerreotype in our online collections database.

“The Negro in Grant’s Army,” and “Latest News,” St. Paul Daily Press – April 19, 1863

Lori Williamson — Fri, 19 Apr 2013 14:00:32 +0000

Flex-O-Gears

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Thu, 18 Apr 2013 14:30:41 +0000

Flex-O-Gears toy construction set consisting of a cardboard storage canister (A) and interlocking plastic pieces (B-FF: 15 cog wheels; 14 black connectors; and one plastic handle). Manufactured by Child Guidance Toys, Inc. in New York, New York between 1962 and 1963. Used by Tracey Allyn Harpole in St. Paul, Minnesota.

For details, view the set in our online collections database.

Letter from Charles Goddard of the 1st Minnesota to his mother about his healing leg, contemplating taking a furlough and anticipating heavy fighting – April 18, 1863

Lori Williamson — Thu, 18 Apr 2013 14:00:47 +0000

Camp near Falmouth Va
April 18th 1863
Dear Mother
I received your kind letter this evening, but I guess I do not receive all of them[.] This one was dated the 5th and 9th of this month[.] I recd a letter from you and in it you spoke about Annas burrial but nothing further[.] I had read in a Winona paper of the death of little cousin. My leg is entirely well now[;] I think if I feel it any whare it will be on a march. it was the same ancle I hurt at Fort Snelling. It has botherd me some since I have been in the army[,] especially at night through a rough country, but never before laid me up. I do not think it will trouble me much in time to come. Old Gen Hooker is I think preparing to attack the enemy but then I don’t know, only 8 days rations on the march[.] 5 in the knap-sack and three in the haver-sack. you will probably hear of the move before this letter gets to you or there will not be any row. I thanked H Brink for you and he sends his best wishes to you. There is no danger of us soldiers getting more eggs and ham than is good for us. they are only worth 50 cts doz and ham I don’t know the price but I can assure you they will charge anugh to make a fellow wink[.] Mother you know Uncle Sam cannot let us all go home and in order to let some go home he must limit their stay and 15 days being the most we can have I think I had best not get a furlough, to go home at least, for it is not of sufficient length to insure my return at the apointed time and then the duce would be to pay. I think some of getting a furlough to go to Pa but don’t know how it will be yet. You and I are of a differant opinion abot the fighting. I think there will be some of the hardest kind of fighting yet. Warner is no friend of mine nor is he an enemy. he is a strange old fellow and I did not know but you would think him a great man. I for one do not like a person to go back from the army and tell such big stories and he being one of that kind I thought I would let you know. I got a letter from Uncle and Aunt White a few days ago. This is a beautiful morning (19th) and is sunday morning. I have to go on picket in about five minutes. you know there is no sunday for a soldier[.]
Well good by Mother
please give Cousin Franky and Emma a couple of kisses for me, my best respects to all of the friends[.] Love to Brother
Chas. E Goddard

See whole letter here: 1863-04-18_Smith_combined

Citation: April 18, 1863, Letter from Charles Goddard to his mother, Correspondence 1853-1862. Smith, Orrin Fruit and Family Papers, 1829-1932. Minnesota Historical Society. [P1434 box 1]

Silver spoons and pouch

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Wed, 17 Apr 2013 14:30:28 +0000

Five coin silver spoons and a carrying pouch used by the family of writer William Watts Folwell and engraved with the family’s name. Four of the spoons were made by M.C. Haight and the fifth by J. Hollister, all circa 1857.

For details, view the spoons in our online collections database.

“Our Army Correspondence: Letter from the Fourth Regiment,” “By Telegraph,” and “,” St. Paul Pioneer & Democrat – April 17, 1863

Lori Williamson — Wed, 17 Apr 2013 14:00:42 +0000

Treasure in the Minnesota State Archives

Lori Williamson — Tue, 16 Apr 2013 20:49:17 +0000

In April 2011 a Library patron found an 1862 dollar bill in a Winona County District Court civil case file. The case file itself is routine, so the real treasure is the dollar bill. The well worn dollar bill was probably sent to the court to pay for a court fee, but for some unknown reason remained in the file. The case files for this time period are tri-folded, and most likely the file has not been opened and used since 1868 when the case occurred.

This is an intriguing story and the researcher was very conscientious about informing the Library staff of her find. The dollar bill was one of the first paper dollars bills issued by the federal government on August 1, 1862; both the Union and Confederate governments issued paper currency to finance the American Civil War. The dollar bill is intact, in fair condition, but dirty and worn at the corners. It actually feels like a paper towel or a piece of soft cloth.

Here is a photograph of a mint condition 1862 dollar bill.

Note the red engravings, and the reverse of the dollar bill is green, and that is where we get the term “greenback” for dollar bills. The paper currency issued by the Union government was referred to as greenbacks, because the reverse or “back” of the dollar bills were printed in green ink. And who is the distinguished gentleman pictured on the dollar bill? That is Salmon P. Chase, the Treasury Secretary for President Abraham Lincoln. He is well known to numismatists for his causing the motto “In God We Trust” to be adopted for our national coinage. The values of the greenbacks fluctuated during the war, and at times were only worth 40 cents in gold.

The case file in which the dollar bill was discovered is entitled Byron B. Northrup & Abram Hoagland v. H. T. Jewett. According to the documents in the file, Mr. Jewett owed Northrup and Hoagland $562.50. The documents, dated 1868-1869, include a summons and complaint, affidavits, and a statement of the Winona County Sheriff that Mr. Jewett could not be found in the county or in the state. That’s not too surprising, since another document states Mr. Jewett was a resident of Madison, Wisconsin, but owned property in Minnesota. Other Winona County court records preserved in the State Archives were examined, but apparently this case was never resolved, and Mr. Jewett never paid off his debt to Northrup and Hoagland.

But, this 1862 dollar bill which remained undisturbed in a routine court file, helps tell an intriguing story about an important period in our country’s history, and illustrates the treasures (monetary and non-monetary) that may be found in the Minnesota State Archives.

Charles Rodgers
Government Records Specialist

Ojibwe family portrait

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Tue, 16 Apr 2013 14:30:53 +0000

An Ojibwe family poses for a portrait in a photographer’s studio circa 1905.

For details, view the photograph in our online collections database.

“The Copperhead Curls Round the Blade of the Scythe,” and “Latest News By Telegraph,” St. Paul Daily Press – April 16, 1863

Lori Williamson — Tue, 16 Apr 2013 14:00:49 +0000

Brotherhood Railway Carmen of America banner

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Mon, 15 Apr 2013 15:31:49 +0000

Painted silk banner with linen backing and embroidered fringe created for the Brotherhood Railway Carmen of America, Minnehaha Lodge, between 1920 and 1930. The B.R.C. of A.’s Minnehaha Lodge was founded during World War I by Carl Skoglund, a mechanic at the Pullman rail yard in Minneapolis and a leading figure of the Socialist Worker party.

For details, view the banner in our online collections database.

Letter from James Bowler to his wife Elizabeth on living conditions; “War News,” and “News Items,” Rochester Republican – April 15, 1863

Lori Williamson — Mon, 15 Apr 2013 14:00:04 +0000

Letter from James Madison Bowler, then stationed at Fort Heiman, Kentucky, to his wife, Elizabeth Caleff Bowler, then residing in Nininger, Minnesota, reporting on his living conditions at the time.

… Lieut. Jameson and myself live in a good log house, 12 by 16 feet, with a good board floor. We sleep in sepatate bunks made of Cypress boards, with a few rushes for feathers. We have a good table, and wooden benches in lieu of chairs. Our food consists of fresh beef, fresh and salt pork, ham, eggs, beans, potatoes, biscuit, pancakes, doughnuts, pies, tea,coffee, sugar, apples, rice, hominy, and mixed vegetables, besides butter, chickens, etc., which we occasionally get from the country which is not rich enough to furnish a regular supply. Most of the inhabitants are awfully poor, and as ignorant as they are poor. Last week I rode out to the “Shoemakers”–the only one known of about here–and found the shop, hen coop, and pig-pen in the same room with the family which consisted of a father, mother, two boys, and three girls, besides a baby (sex unknown) not one of whom could either read or write. The work corresponded very well with the rest, for the second days wearing found my boots minus the soles I had paid $1.40 for.

See whole letter here: 1863-04-15_Bowler_combined

“Conduct of the War — Report Thereon,” “National Prayer and Humiliation,” and “The Struggle for Charleston Has Actually Commenced,” Stillwater Messenger – April 14, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sun, 14 Apr 2013 14:00:29 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin – April 13, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sat, 13 Apr 2013 14:00:09 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin of the 1st Minnesota Regiment, written from the 1st Minnesota’s camp at Stafford Hills near Falmouth, Virginia. During the past week Marvin participates in President Lincoln’s review of the Army of the Potomac, writing: “This Am at 8 oclock Recd Orders to be ready for review at 9 oclock[.] Was reviewed by President Lincoln[.] Provost Marshal Gen[eral] Paterick [*] was on hand with his award & kept the dead-heads out of the way[.] Every thing passed off in good shape”.

Marvin spends the rest of the week on drill, inspection and dress parade. On April 10th he writes that “Their was Gen[eral] muster to day to ascertain the number of recrutes required for the Army”. The next day Marvin records that “The boys amuse them selves at playing ball” amid continuing parades and inspections.

On Monday April 13, Marvin writes: Was on Battallion drill in the Am & on Gen Inspection in Pm & Dress parade[.] The Cavalry is on the March[.] Weather pleasant[.]

See the week’s worth of entries: 1863-04-13_Marvin_8-13combined

* The Provost Marshal General is the officer in charge of the military police. Beginning in October 1862, Marsena R. Patrick performed this roll for the Army of the Potomac

Citation: April 8-13, 1863 Diary entries by Matthew Marvin, Diary notes and memos. Matthew Marvin Papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [P2355 box 1]

Fisher-Price pull toy

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Fri, 12 Apr 2013 14:30:00 +0000

Pull toy (Tiny Teddy) consisting of a wooden bear sitting atop a xylophone set on wheels. The bear holds two coiled metal mallets which strike the xylophone’s keys when the set is pulled forward by means of a cord attached to its front. Manufactured by the Fisher-Price Toy Company in 1967 and used by Leslie Robin Harpole, Tracey Allyn Harpole, and Kimberly Michelle Harpole in St. Paul, Minnesota.

For details, view the pull toy in our online collections database.

Letter from G. Merrill Dwelle to his sister Carrie describing matters at Fort Snelling and a trip to Minnehaha Falls – April 12, 1863

Lori Williamson — Fri, 12 Apr 2013 14:00:13 +0000

Fort Snelling April 12th, 1863
Sister Carrie
You see the moment you left home I run away to cheat you out of the board bill. Nice trick of mine wasent it[,] to take you out in the country and leave you there and then leave in your absence. That is one of the tricks we learn at the war[.] We all finally becom dishonest, or form habits that are no help in later life[.] There are more temptations thrown around me now than ever before. When I was in the army before I was associated with men that could only get rum once and a while but now how different – one Steady Stream are is running into the necks of some of the officers by night and day. I am happy to say that those belonging to the company or rather the battery are different [.] Lieut Whipple does not drink but little and Cap. Jones not at all. If I have been asked to partake once I have fifty times and hope I may have the courage to resist all entreaties in the future as well as I have in the past[.] Lieut Whipple assists me by telling them that I never drink. Thus far I like him, so will give you a description of his general appearance. He is large of size frame and proportionately tall, stoop shouldered and takes steps when he walks about as far as I can jump[.] His countenance is anything but handsom and by what I have seen of him yet – is pretty good natured – is full as negligent in his dress as I am, and dislikes foppish airs as bad as any one I ever met – has been to Sea a number of years and sailed five times around the world – has been ten years in the regular army and was through the Florida war and war with Mexico and says he is going out now to fight these infernal Injuns[.] Lieut W. is a cousin of Bishop W. instead of brother as I told you[.] There is about fifteen hundred Indian prisoners encamped here.[*] They are kept under guard, are mostly women and children – there being but few men with them here[,] they being in irons at Mankato[.] On Friday in company with the agent[,] Whipple and I visited their camp[,] which is in a yard surrounded by a high board fence and covers the area of about one and a half acres[.] Such a filthy motley group I never saw before. Old Squaws who look as if they had seen a hundred years and whose countenances look more like fiendish than friendly[.] Lieut Whipple was at Fort Ridgely when it was attacked and said that when any of our men was wounded these Squaws would [go] around and cut their heads off and if there is anything in Phisiognomy[**] to mark the character[,] I believe some of these very ones would do it.
Today I went out to Minnehaha Falls to see the sights about there[.] It is quite a romantic place isent it. There was a youg Englishman of a romantic turn of mind furnished who belongs to the Cavelry, furnished the horses and went with us. While there Lieut Whipple remarked that it would be a nice place for a mill. He (the Englishman revolted in a moment) and said that would spoil the place.
If there is any letters for me forward them here[.] The address is 3rd Minnesota Battery Fort Snelling Minn[.]
Write me often and all the news.
Your Brother
Merrill

See entire letter here: 1863-04-12_Dwelle_combined

*Learn more about the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, as well as its causes and consequences, by visiting this website or by viewing the exhibit at the Minnesota History Center.
**Physiognomy, defined as judging human character from facial features (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/physiognomy)

Citation: April 12, 1863, Letter from G. Merrill Dwelle to Carrie, Correspondence, 1863. G. Merrill Dwelle papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [A/ .D989]

Babe Ruth

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Thu, 11 Apr 2013 14:30:05 +0000

Babe Ruth pauses for a photograph with a young fan on the tarmac at Wold-Chamberlain Field (now Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport) during a visit to Minnesota. Captured by a Minneapolis newspaper photographer in August of 1947. Ruth was to die a year later on August 16, 1948.

For details, view the photograph in our online collections database.

“War News,” and “Old Abe’s Valentine,” The Valley Herald,Chaska – April 11, 1863

Lori Williamson — Thu, 11 Apr 2013 14:00:44 +0000

Gas mask

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Wed, 10 Apr 2013 14:30:50 +0000

U.S. Army issue, World War I-era gas mask and carrying bag. Also included are a metal canister of anti-dimming compound with application instructions printed on the canister, a waxed paper envelope containing an instruction card, and a split ring and pin. Worn by Corporal Frederick A. Berlin of the 3rd Pioneers, Company F.

“Late News,” and “Correspondence” from the “Camp of the 2d Minnesota Reg’t,” The Republican, Preston – April 10, 1863

Lori Williamson — Wed, 10 Apr 2013 14:00:14 +0000

Flyte Time

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Tue, 09 Apr 2013 14:30:56 +0000

Members of the band Flyte Tyme, including Terry Lewis (middle center), Cynthia Johnson (bottom center), and Jellybean Johnson (back right), pose for a group photograph in their Halloween costumes. Captured by photographer Charles Chamblis circa 1980.

For details, view the photograph in our online collections database.

Letter from Charles Goddard of the 1st Minnesota to his mother promising to “make a soldier” out of his brother if he keeps up with his class and describing President Lincoln’s visit – April 9, 1863

Lori Williamson — Tue, 09 Apr 2013 14:00:22 +0000

Camp Near Falmouth Va April 9th 1863
Dear Mother
I expected when Mr. Warner got home he would tell some pretty big stories about the Army as well as about his comrads. Company “K” knows him well but their friends do not and I suppose I will do no great harm if I tell you he stretches truth a little[.] otherwise he is a very good fellow. Tell Brother Orren that he must not get behind in his class[.] tell him that I will make a soldier of him if he only will keep up in his class when I get home. Abriham [Abraham] Lincoln reviewed the army of the Potomac yesterday. he looks pretty thin as if he had a goodeal of thinking to do[.] I was on picket the previous day and did not have to go on the review. I do not like copperheads[.] certainly if I did I think the Aarmy would not be a safe place for me[.] I would like to see evry one of them strung up high and dry[.] I wish I could have the extreme pleasure of letting the trap door slip that would end the career of that traitor Volendigham*. he had better hold his peace or he will get a slight howling over the coals, and a few more of the same stamp will get the same[.] Governor Ramsey has been to see this Regt and presented a State flag to us[.] I was on picket at the time of the presentation but I heard him make a few remarks to the Regt the night before on dress parade and I thought he was pretty good at flattery. he was the same when he visited us at Camp Stone Md [Maryland]. Your letters Mother give me great pleasure and besids I find you keep me well informed. I do not remember of ever getting any letter from you in which you spoke of getting Cousin Sylvias picture[.] I sent it to you some time ago. There is little or no news at present[;] every thing quiet along the Rappahannock.
Last Easter sunday three of us boys in this tent concluded to have some eggs so we bought three dozen of the Sutler and paid him $1.50 or 50 cts dozen and had quite a meal[.]
Excuse my short letter but I have nothing to write[.]
My best respects to all the Friends
Love to Brother Orren and your self
Chas. E Goddard

*Clement Vallandigham, member of the US House of Representatives and leader of the Copperheads, a faction of anti-war Democrats

Citation: April 9, 1863, Letter from Charles Goddard to his mother, Correspondence 1853-1862. Smith, Orrin Fruit and Family Papers, 1829-1932. Minnesota Historical Society. [P1434 box 1]

Willcox & Gibbs sewing machine

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Mon, 08 Apr 2013 14:30:28 +0000

Noiseless automatic sewing machine designed by by the Willcox & Gibbs Sewing Machine Company in London, England in 1871. The chain-stitch machine is mounted on a wooden table with an iron base, a foot treadle, and three drawers. Used by Frederick Spangenberg and family in St. Paul, Minnesota.

For details, view the sewing machine in our online collections database.

“The ‘Confederates’ and the Slave Trade,” “Another White Slave,” and “The Rebels Complaining of Negro-Stealing by their own Soldiers,” St. Paul Daily Press – April 8, 1863

Lori Williamson — Mon, 08 Apr 2013 14:00:42 +0000

“The Third Minnesota up the Tennessee,” “Sports in the Potomac Army,” and “The News,” Stillwater Messenger – April 7, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sun, 07 Apr 2013 14:00:40 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin – April 6, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sat, 06 Apr 2013 14:00:14 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin of the 1st Minnesota Regiment, written from the 1st Minnesota’s camp at Stafford Hills near Falmouth, Virginia. During the past week Marvin remarks repeatedly that the weather is “cold as Blazers”. On April 1, Marvin writes that he “Was waked up this Morning about 3 o clock by the cook saying that we had Orders to March at a moments notice with 3 days rations[.] I would not wake up the Co[mpany] till I got the Orders rite[.] at Reveille* I saw the the 2d N.Y. in line of Battle & the Battery hitched up[.] the rest of our Co[mpany] wer up & prepareing[.] We wer read so we slept till AM[.] Rumors said their was a large force of Rebs comeing in our rear”.

Marvin documents a visit from Governor Ramsey on April 2-3, writing: “Gov Ramsey arrived here to day & attended dress parade[.] Colvill proposed 3 cheers for the Gov which was responded to litely[.] he then proposed 3 for the State which brot down loud cheers[.] the Gove then made a few remarks on what the People thought of us & past present & future prospects[.] he went so far as to say that our friends in the state would name their children after one of its members & he closed by saying he would see us again before he left the field”. The next day Marvin reports that the regiment “Was on Review to day at 2 oclock & while out the Gov presented us with a State flag”.

On Monday April 6, Marvin writes:

Was on Gen Inspection to day at 2 oclock[.] Weather Lowery but pleasant[.] at 9 oclock Pm rain[.]

See all of Marvin’s entries for the week: 1863-04-06_Marvin_3-31_4-7combined

*Reveille is defined as a bugle call sounded at sunrise to wake the troops http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=reveille

Citation: March 31 – April 7, 1863 Diary entries by Matthew Marvin, Diary notes and memos. Matthew Marvin Papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [P2355 box 1]

St. Anthony Falls, 1852

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Fri, 05 Apr 2013 14:30:27 +0000

Photograph of St. Anthony Falls looking towards the west. Taken by St. Paul-based photographer Joel Emmons Whitney circa 1852.

For details, view the photograph in our online collections database.

“A Lie Squelched,”"The Copperhead Ticket,” and “Latest News,” St. Paul Daily Press – April 5, 1863

Lori Williamson — Fri, 05 Apr 2013 14:00:04 +0000

Etch-a-Sketch

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Thu, 04 Apr 2013 14:30:10 +0000

Etch-a-Sketch drawing toy. Its plastic frame encloses a glass screen, the interior side of which is coated with silver-colored metallic powder in which lines may be traced with a stylus controlled by two white plastic knobs. Manufactured by the Ohio Art Company in Bryan, Ohio circa 1960.

For details, view the Etch-a-Sketch in our online collections database.

Letter from the Treasury Department auditor with details on reimbursing Minnesota for its war expenses – April 4, 1863

Lori Williamson — Thu, 04 Apr 2013 14:00:39 +0000

Treasury Department,
Third Auditor’s Office.
April 4th, 1863.
Sir,
The claim of the State of Minnesota for re-imbursement of expenses incurred for her troops called into the field, filed under Act of July 27, 1861, has been examined in this office and reported to the Second Comptroller of the Treasury for his decision hereon, by whom it has been returned, exhibiting a balance due from the United States to the State of eight thousand nine hundred and four dollars 40/100 ($8,904.40/100) and differing from the amount claimed in the sum of eight thousand nine hundred and sixteen dollars 76/100 ($8,916.76/100) as you will find fully explained in the sheet of difference, a copy of which you will find enclosed herewith.
I have the honor to be
Very respectfully
Your obt servt
R J […]
Auditor

Hon. Alexander Ramsey
Present

Citation: April 4, 1863, Letter from the Treasury Department auditor, Letters Received–Federal Civilian Agencies–Other. Minnesota: Governor: Ramsey. Records. Minnesota Historical Society. State Archives. Minnesota Historical Society. [111.E.20.4F]

Kitchen Kabinet Orchestra

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Wed, 03 Apr 2013 14:30:59 +0000

One of the strengths of the Minnesota State Archives collection is its records set documenting St. Paul public schools; virtually every elementary, junior high, and senior high school in the city is represented. This 1920s-era photograph of the Bryant Elementary School Kitchen Kabinet Orchestra (K.K.O) depicts the group’s members posed with their instruments, all of which were fashioned from kitchen utensils.

“Letter from Capt. Von Minden of the First Cavalry,” “Army of the Potomac: Celebration of St. Patrick’s Day in the Irish Brigade,” and “Third Minnesota Light Battery and its Commanders,” St. Paul Pioneer & Democrat – April 3, 1863

Lori Williamson — Wed, 03 Apr 2013 14:00:48 +0000

Bread baked during World War I

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Tue, 02 Apr 2013 14:30:45 +0000

Slice of black bread baked in Germany between 1914 and 1918. Black bread, a coarse, dark rye bread, was commonly given by Germans to their prisoners of war.

For details, view the bread in our online collections database.

“Latest News,” including “Another Failure,” St. Paul Daily Press – April 2, 1863

Lori Williamson — Tue, 02 Apr 2013 14:00:27 +0000

1977 Minnesota Twins uniform jersey

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Mon, 01 Apr 2013 14:28:45 +0000

Polyester Minnesota Twins jersey. The tail label 771 indicates that it belonged to the first set of uniforms issued in 1977. The jersey formerly had the number 8 sewn onto its front and back. Based on the size and year of the jersey, its wearer was likely the outfielder and designated hitter Glenn Adams.

The Twins play their first game of the 2013 season today against the Detroit Tigers at Minneapolis’ Target Field. Expected temperature at game time: 33 degrees. This is the earliest outside Twins home opener. Play ball!

For details, view the jersey in our online collections database.

Assistant Adjutant General’s response to Governor Ramsey’s request for a temporary withdrawal of the 1st Minnesota – April 1, 1863

Lori Williamson — Mon, 01 Apr 2013 14:24:41 +0000

War Department
Adjutant Generals Office
Washington Apl. 1st 1863

Hon Cyrus Aldrich
Minneapolis Minnesota
Sir
In reply to yours of the 12th [inst.], inclosing joint resolution of the Legislature of Minnesota in relation to securing a temporary withdrawal of the 1st Regiment Minnesota Vols. from active service. I am directed to communicate the views of the General-in-Chief, contained in the following endorsement.
“Similar applications have been made for the same reasons, from other States in regard to regiments similarly situated. It would be unjust and insidious to allow one to go home, and refuse the same privilege to others. To withdraw all such regiments from General Hooker’s Command, would destroy the efficiency of his army. It cannot be done without great injury to the service.”
I am Sir Very Respectfully
Your Obdt. Servant
(Sgd) Thomas M. Vincent
Asst. Adjt. Genl.

Official Copy
Thomas M. Vincent
Asst. Adjt. Genl.

Citation: April 1, 1863, Letter from the U.S. Assistant Adjutant General, Letters Received–AGO-QMG. Minnesota: Governor: Ramsey. Records. Minnesota Historical Society. State Archives. Minnesota Historical Society. [111.E.20.4F]

Paymaster instructions detailing procedures for the pay roll – March 31, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sun, 31 Mar 2013 14:00:52 +0000

PLEASE PRESERVE THIS.

Washington, March 31, 1863.
To the Commandant of Company G
1 Regiment Minn Vols

SIR:
Your attention is respectfully called to the following suggestions, a close attention to which will save much trouble to you and the paymaster.

Each soldier must sign his name on the roll exactly as it is mustered; if the name is wrong, the roll must not be altered, except in my presence, and then the certificate of the Commandant must be attached, certified to by the mustering officer, stating the alterations.

Be particular that each soldier signs his name on the same line, on right-hand side of pay roll, as it is written on the left.

Every signature must be witnessed by a commissioned officer of the company; if none present, then by some commissioned officer of the regiment.

Where a soldier cannot write his name, he must make his mark as follows, viz: John X Smith; and the words, “his mark,” must be written by the officer acting as witness.

No officer or soldier can draw the pay of another soldier, even if he has signed the rolls, without a written order in ink, witnessed by a commissioned officer.

No power of attorney, to draw the pay due a soldier absent from his regiment, will be recognized, except those on picket, guard, or camp duty, or when temporarily absent, and then such powers of attorney must be legally drawn, authorizing the party to sign and receipt for his money, which power must be witnessed by a commissioned officer.

No alterations or additions can be made on the rolls by any person at all; any violation of this will prevent payment on them.

Allotments cannot be stopped, except by the written consent of the assignee, certified to by the commanding officer of regiment or battery.

All officers on leave of absence, except in case of sickness and wounds, draw only half pay and emoluments, and no more, under act of March 3, 1863.

All remarks affecting officers’ or soldiers’ pay should be carried forward, and borne on every muster roll until paid.

All soldiers who have been absent and claim back pay must produce certificate from officer in charge of camp, or surgeon of hospital they were in, that they have not been paid at such camp or hospital, and if he has been to more than one hospital, he will be required to produce certificate from each.

Particular attention is called to General Order 97, of 1862, in relation to clothing account, and the manner it is to be stated on the rolls.

Chaplains while absent from regiment draw no pay whatever, “except on duty.”

Respectfully submitted BY THE PAYMASTER

Citation: March 31, 1863 Letter from the Paymaster, Miscellaneous Papers, Co. G. undated, 1861-1864. United States. Army. Minnesota Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864). Regimental Records. Minnesota Historical Society. [P615]

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin – March 30, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sat, 30 Mar 2013 20:43:58 +0000

Diary entry by Matthew Marvin of the 1st Minnesota Regiment, written from the 1st Minnesota’s camp at Stafford Hills near Falmouth, Virginia. During the past week Marvin was on three inspections, wrote and received letters, and endured rain and “cold March winds”. He also “Drilled the company in manuel of arms” and “Took an inventory of property to be condemed”.

On Monday March 30, Marvin writes: Was on Battallion drill[.] Maj Adams in command[.] Charle Parks was here today[,] he look[s] rough[.] Recd letter from L.G. Wrote to E, L, G & to Eugene[.] Weather pleasant

See whole week of Marvin’s diary: 1863-03-30_Marvin_combined_3-25_3-30

Citation: March 25-30, 1863 Diary entries by Matthew Marvin, Diary notes and memos. Matthew Marvin Papers. Minnesota Historical Society. [P2355 box 1]

Oscar Mayer Wienermobile

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Fri, 29 Mar 2013 14:30:45 +0000

Toy version of the Wienermobile, the hot dog-shaped vehicle used to advertise Oscar Mayer meat products. A plastic likeness of Little Oscar, the Oscar Mayer mascot, rises and falls from a cavity in the vehicle’s top as it rolls backwards and forwards. Manufactured circa 1965.

For details, view the Wienermobile in our online collections database.

“Latest News,” including “The Rebel Invasion of Kentucky,” St. Paul Daily Press – March 29, 1863

Lori Williamson — Fri, 29 Mar 2013 14:00:20 +0000

1870 tintype

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Thu, 28 Mar 2013 14:30:42 +0000

Two women (tentatively identified as Harriet Varner and Mrs. Lucius N. Parker) pose for a tintype portrait in a photography studio circa 1870. Photographer unknown.

For details, view the tintype in our online collections database.

“A Great Army Hospital,” “War News,” and “Things About Town and Country,” The Valley Herald,Chaska – March 28, 1863

Lori Williamson — Thu, 28 Mar 2013 14:00:31 +0000

Stereoscope

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 14:30:38 +0000

Wood and brass viewfinder, or stereoscope, patented in 1866 and manufactured during the 1880s. Stereoscopes combine the twin images of stereoptical slides within one plane of vision, producing a three-dimensional effect. The viewfinder was grasped at the bottom and a slide inserted into the slot at one end, as shown in the picture below.

Example of a stereoscopic slide:

For details, view the stereoscope in our online collections database.

“The Conscription Law–Has Congress the Power to Destroy the States Governments?” “”General Sibley’s Reply to the Leading Citizens and Business Firms of St. Paul, Indicating His Acceptance of the Brigadier Generalship, to which he is Nominated,” and “The News,” St. Paul Pioneer & Democrat – March 27, 1863

Lori Williamson — Wed, 27 Mar 2013 14:00:39 +0000

Elmer Ray

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Tue, 26 Mar 2013 14:30:27 +0000

Photograph of boxer Elmer “Kid Violent” Ray at home with one of his heavyweight boxing championship trophies. Captured by a Minneapolis newspaper photographer on September 10, 1946.

For details, view the photograph in our online collections database.

Letter from Charles Goddard of the 1st Minnesota to his mother and a letter from Marvin O. Farnsworth of the Fifth Minnesota Regiment, Company “F”, to his sister – March 26, 1863

Lori Williamson — Tue, 26 Mar 2013 14:00:22 +0000

From Goddard:
Camp near Falmouth
March 26th 1863
Dear Mother[,] your kind letter dated the 15th of this month, I received last evening[.] For the past two or three days, I have not been doing any duty, on account of my leg which I spraind playing ball. the necessaty of keeping still a few days I saw wright off, and acordingly did so. The swelling is going down, and I think it will be as well as evr in a few days[.] The Irish Brigade celebrated St. Patricks day with great pomp. General Meagher supertinding the sports. First on the list came a horse race, the officers only being alowed on the course. The course was about a mile long, with four places for to jump over, one being on the first[,] second[,] third[,] and fourth quarter of the mile[.] On the first heat, after the bugal had been blown for them to start and when they came to the first jump, there was three horseman dismounted[.] They wer very poor horsemen. Gen Meagher[‘s] horse won the first race and the second was won by a Lieut in Artilery[.] I don’t know what his name was, then came the foot race and a number of other things that I did not stop to see for the officers wer all getting drunk and it was not safe for a private who had to take it on foot or not at all, so I took my leave with a not very good opinion of Gen Meagher and his gallant Irish Brigade[.] There was a number of men run over and hurt, but I guess there was none killed, although I heard there was one killed. There was [9] men in Hancocks Division that had their hair shaved part off and the other half being left on to make it look bad and then drummed out of the U.S. service through the Division that was drawn up in line. they marched to the tune of the Rogues march. they did not seem to care much and looked as if they wer glad enough to get out of the service that way. I have not forgot what you told me before I left home[,] that if I could not be something better than a corporal I would remain a private. I am not a corporal and more than that I don’t intend to be[.] Brink has come back, he has been off on a furlough to Steuben Co New York and he fetched with him a satchel full of cakes and butter so I think our squad will live on the top shelf for a while[.] I do not think that there will be any more furloughs given[.] I have heard that the river is open, prety early I think[.] Mr Warner of our company has gone home to Winona on a sick furlough[.] you need not take every thing he sais for true[;] he tell some prety big stories. I have not the least fear but you will be treated as good as a person could wish[.] I should think, after reading your last letter, that you wer enjoying yourself and very glad am I to hear it. I should not feel half as good, if I should hear that you wer neglected by evry body[.] Mother enjoy your self as much as you can and do not trouble your self about me, for I think I can get along very well. We received those socks and mittens that wer sent in behalf of the Ladies of Winona, and are very much obliged to them. Capt Periam has come back and he brought that bundle you sent to me[.] The Captain looks very well. I would recommend the climate of Minn for sick folks[.] I would like very much to try it my self although I am not sick[.] I am very much obliged to you for those things you sent by the Capt to me[.]
Tell Orren to hurry and write[.] I am looking for a letter from him every day
Give my best respects to all my Friends
Your son Chas E Goddard
K Co
P.S. Those papers that I promised to send to you, I have not received myself[.] I sent the money but did not get the paper[.]

See Goddard’s whole letter here: 1863-03-26_Smith_combined

From Farnsworth:
Jackson Tenn March 26th 1863., General Hospital No 1
dear sister
I received yours of the 20th and was very glad to hear from you[.] your letter found me in pretty good condition but I have ben pretty bad off[,] but I am reganing my health very fast[.] I haven’t ben confined to my bed over a week since I came here and I think there is a fare prospect of my getting well right of[.] the doctor tells me that he will give me a discharge if he should I will return home sone[.] I don’t think I will ever be fit for the cervice again on the acount of my lungs[;] they are very weak and they wont ever be sound again[.] I haven’t received any money yet from Uncle Sam and that is the most inconvenient of it all[.]
I received a letter from Ed and he wanted me to send an order to Wm Hendricks for that money he oed me and I will send it to you and you se that Mother gets it for she stands in nead of it[.] I think I will be home in about 5 weeks but don’t look for me untill I come[.] but you must wright so I can hear from you if I shouldn’t come[.] I send my respects to all of the folks and acquaintences[.] I will end up hoping to hear from all of you often[.] I remain yours truly[,] Marvin O Farnsworth

direct to General Hospital No 1 Ward F Jackson Tenn

Note: Marvin O. Farnsworth would die on August 11, 1863, in Memphis, Tennessee

See whole Farnsworth letter here: 1863-03-26_Farnsworth_combined

Citations:
March 26, 1863, Letter from Charles Goddard to his mother, Correspondence 1853-1862. Smith, Orrin Fruit and Family Papers, 1829-1932. Minnesota Historical Society. [P1434 box 1]
March 26, 1863, Letter from Marvin O. Farnsworth to his sister. Farnsworth (Jerome and Family) papers, undated, 1861-1902. Minnesota Historical Society. [P513]

Cast-iron cook stove

Lizzie Ehrenhalt — Mon, 25 Mar 2013 14:30:26 +0000

Cast-iron, wood-burning stove manufactured by W. Resor and Company in Cincinnati, Ohio circa 1859. The stove features an oval-domed top with a decorative cast-iron finial that lifts to expose two cooking plates and an H-shaped plate between them. Its cast-iron fire box has a side door for adding wood and removing ash. The door swings on two hinges, while two sliding doors at the front open to expose the radiant heat from the fire within. The four identical and interchangeable cast-iron feet are curved and decorative, and are held in place by friction in an angled slot under the stove’s apron or foot rail. All cast-iron pieces feature floral and vegetal designs in relief.

For details, view the stove in our online collections database.

“Army Correspondence,” and News of our own State,” Rochester Republican – March 25, 1863

Lori Williamson — Mon, 25 Mar 2013 14:00:59 +0000

“How the Charleston Blockade is Run,” “How Gen. Hooker Deals with his Soldiers,” and “Remedy for Diptheria,” Stillwater Messenger – March 24, 1863

Lori Williamson — Sun, 24 Mar 2013 14:00:03 +0000